Along the west of Argentina are the Andes Mountains, reaching nearly 6900 meters at the Nevado Ojos del Salado. These are wide in the northwest, and include intermontaine plateaus like the Puna (Highland) of Atacama, and isolated ranges like the Córdoba Mountains. East of the mountains are treeless, grassy plains, sloping to the east.
The largest lake is salty Laguna (Lake) Mar (Sea) Chiquita.4
Tributaries of the Paraná drain the area (except for the high plateaus). The Laguna Mar Chiquita has its own system.
About 9 million people live here.5 More than 19 in 20 speak Spanish as their first language, and almost all are Roman Catholic Christians.
The only city with more than a million residents is Córdoba.
Before the Spanish arrived, everyone spoke languages that a few people group as Amerindian. In this area, Quechua and Aymara were used; the former was introduced by the Incan Empire, and the latter may also have spread with it. Another language group was the Mataco-Guaicuru.6
Some clues to the pre-Christian religion come from the former burial practices of the Diaguitas: alpacas or llamas were killed and buried with deceased men.
northArgentina
British Antarctic Territory
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its possessions
South America
(1) Translates from Spanish as 'the'.
2. Translates from Spanish as Saint John.
3. Translates from Spanish as Saint James of the Salt Marsh.
4. One of the continent's ten largest.
5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Argentina, accessed July 11, 2016.
6. Sometimes called the Guaycuruan Family.