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تلمسان (Tilimsān)

تلمسان (Tilimsān)1 had a population of 174 thousand in 2008.2 It is located just north of the edge of the plateau of the Atlas Mountains, in northwestern الجزائر (al-Jazā'īr).3 It rose to prominence in the late first millenium when the Banu Infran established a trading center. It was called Tlemcen when the French ruled it.

The city is popular with tourists for its Islamic sites.4

NameYearPopulationPolitical entity
تلمسان (Tilimsān)1000 CE5city state
تلمسان (Tilimsān)1200 CE5al-Muwahhidūn (Almohad Empire)
تلمسان (Tilimsān)1300 CE50,0005تلمسان (Tilimsān) Kingdom (Zayyanid Kingdom)
تلمسان (Tilimsān)1400 CE70,0005تلمسان (Tilimsān) Kingdom (Zayyanid Kingdom)
تلمسان (Tilimsān)1500 CE35,0005تلمسان (Tilimsān) Kingdom (Zayyanid Kingdom)
تلمسان (Tilimsān)1600 CE40,0005Eyalet-i Cezayir-i Garb (Regency of Algiers)6
تلمسان (Tilimsān)2008 CE174,0002الجزائر (al-Jazā'īr or Algeria)

External references

snow on the city of Tilimsān

Historical maps

map of Tilimsān, Naâma, B&eacutechar and Tindouf provinces of al-Jazā'īr (Algérie or Algeria); Wad-ad-Dahah, Bu Jaydur, ad-'Ayun, es-Samarah provinces of al-Maghreb (Maroc or Morocco); and al-'Arabīyah al-Jsahwryah Republic (Saharan Arab Republic), 1000 CE

map of Tilimsān, Naâma, B&eacutechar and Tindouf provinces of al-Jazā'īr (Algérie or Algeria); Wad-ad-Dahah, Bu Jaydur, ad-'Ayun, es-Samarah provinces of al-Maghreb (Maroc or Morocco); and al-'Arabīyah al-Jsahwryah Republic (Saharan Arab Republic), 1100 CE

map of Tilimsān, Naâma, B&eacutechar and Tindouf provinces of al-Jazā'īr (Algérie or Algeria); Wad-ad-Dahah, Bu Jaydur, ad-'Ayun, es-Samarah provinces of al-Maghreb (Maroc or Morocco); and al-'Arabīyah al-Jsahwryah Republic (Saharan Arab Republic), 1200 CE

map of Tilimsān, Naâma, B&eacutechar and Tindouf provinces of al-Jazā'īr (Algérie or Algeria); Wad-ad-Dahah, Bu Jaydur, ad-'Ayun, es-Samarah provinces of al-Maghreb (Maroc or Morocco); and al-'Arabīyah al-Jsahwryah Republic (Saharan Arab Republic), 1300-1400 CE

map of Tilimsān, Naâma, B&eacutechar and Tindouf provinces of al-Jazā'īr (Algérie or Algeria); Wad-ad-Dahah, Bu Jaydur, ad-'Ayun, es-Samarah provinces of al-Maghreb (Maroc or Morocco); and al-'Arabīyah al-Jsahwryah Republic (Saharan Arab Republic), 1500 CE

map of Tilimsān, Naâma, B&eacutechar and Tindouf provinces of al-Jazā'īr (Algérie or Algeria); Wad-ad-Dahah, Bu Jaydur, ad-'Ayun, es-Samarah provinces of al-Maghreb (Maroc or Morocco); and al-'Arabīyah al-Jsahwryah Republic (Saharan Arab Republic), 1600-1800 CE

map of Tilimsān, Naâma, B&eacutechar and Tindouf provinces of al-Jazā'īr (Algérie or Algeria); Wad-ad-Dahah, Bu Jaydur, ad-'Ayun, es-Samarah provinces of al-Maghreb (Maroc or Morocco); and al-'Arabīyah al-Jsahwryah Republic (Saharan Arab Republic), 1900 CE

map of al-Jazā'īr (Algérie or Algeria) 2000 CE, showing Tilimsān

Footnotes

1. Tlemcen in French and English.
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen, accessed February 13, 2017.
3. Algérie in French; Algeria in English.
4. The city was one of the first ten listed in https://www.thecrazytourist.com/15-best-places-to-visit-in-algeria/, accessed February, 2017.
5. Tertius Chandler, Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth, 2nd ed. (The Edwin Mellen Press, 1987), "Tables of the World's Largest Cities." In 1000 and 1400 CE it was the largest city, and in 1300 it was tied for largest city, in what is now الجزائر (al-Jazā'īr). At the time it was smaller than Dumya, which waas smaller than Mahdia, which was smaller than Qus, which had a population of 45,000. In 1200 it was smaller than Meknes, which was smaller than Tunis, which was smaller than Ceuta, which had 40,000 residents, according to Chandler's 'Cities of Africa' table. The figures for 1500 and 1600 also came from the 'Cities of Africa' table.
6. The eyalet owed nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire.