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ਪੰਜਾਬ, हिमाचल परदॆश, हरियाणा, चंडीगढ़ and डिलली (Panjāb, Himāchal Pradesh, Hariyāna, Chanḍīgarh and Dillī)

ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ (Ludhiāna)

ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ (Ludhiāna),1 located east of the center of ਪੰਜਾਬ (Panjāb),2 south of the current course of the Sutlej River, is the state's largest city with 1.801 million metropolitan residents,3 of which 1.614 million are in the city.4 Its clock tower is its notable monument. It is on the Grand Trunk (rail) Road between डिलली (Dillī)5 and ਅੰਮਿਰਤਸਰ6 (Amritsar). The tallest buildings are the nine Royal Residency towers (estimated 168 feet, 2008).7

Historical maps

map of the Indian states of Panjāb, Himāchal Pradesh and Hariyāna, and the union territories of Chanḍīgarh and Dillī, 2000 CE with Ludhiāna

External references

Clock tower, Ludhiāna, Panjāb, Bhārat

Footnotes

1. I've used the conventional transliteration for the city's name, which renders ਣਾ as 'na' instead of as 'ṇā'.
2. Punjab in English. It is a state of भारत (Bhārat, or, in English, India).
3. 2012 figure from World-gazetteer.com, accessed February 6, 2013. An alternate figure for 2011 of 2.619 million comes from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India, accessed February 26, 2018.
4. 2011 figure from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population, accessed February 26, 2018.
5. Delhi in English.
6. A proper rendering does not have the middle ਰ as such; instead a looped down-and-right line is subjoined to ਮ.
7. Emporis.com, accessed April 7, 2018. The towers are numbered RS1 to RS5 and RR1 to RR4. Taller towers are under construction (to be about 180 feet).