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Loan is a city of 26 thousand1 located in the center of Aisne Department in eastern Picardie (Picardy), France. Atop a 100 meter hill is the 246 foot Notre-Dame Cathedral (12th to 13th century). Among its decorations are statues honoring the oxen who helped pull the stones to the hill top.2 In classical times in was known sometimes as Alavdanvm3 and this name may have persisted administratively when it was a prominent Frankish city.

YearPopulationPolitical entity
1000 CE25,0004Comes-dom (County) of Vermandois5
1200 CE4Regnvm Francorvm (France)
2010 CE26,0001République de France

External references

Notre-Dame Cathedral, Laon, Aisne Department, Picardie (Picardy) Region, France

Historical maps

map showing parts of Regnvm Francorvm (the Holy Roman Empire) and Comes-dom (Compté) of Vermandois, 1000 CE

map showing parts of Regnvm Francorvm (France), the Comes-dom (Compté) of Vermandois and Valensis, and Regnvm Tevtonicvm (the Holy Roman Empire), 1100 CE

map showing parts of Regnvm Francorvm (France) and Imperivm Romanvm Sacrvm (the Holy Roman Empire), 1200 CE

map showing parts of Royavme de France, 1300-1600 CE

map showing parts of Royaume de France, 1700 CE

map showing parts of République de France, 1800 - 2000 CE

map showing part of the République de France, and part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2000 CE

Footnotes

1. 2010 figure from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_communes_in_France_with_over_20,000_inhabitants, accessed 2/5/2015.
2. Emporis.com, accessed 4/22/2015.
3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laon, accessed 4/22/2015. I changed the 'u's to 'v's as the tailed letter had not yet been invented.
4. Cities of Europe, France, [1000 or 1200] A.D., in Tertius Chandler, Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth, 2nd ed. (The Edwin Mellen Press, 1987). In 1000 CE it was the largest city in what is now France. In 1200 it was smaller than Provins, which had 20 thousand inhabitants, and was equal to or larger than the minimum size listed in the table: 15 thousand.
5. I do not know the Latin name for Vermandois.